What is the main purpose of accountable care organizations (ACOs)?

The primary purpose of accountable care organizations (ACOs) is to provide coordinated, high-quality care to patients. ACOs are designed to improve healthcare service delivery by emphasizing collaboration among healthcare providers. By working together, these providers can streamline care processes, reduce unnecessary tests and procedures, and enhance overall patient outcomes.

ACOs focus on population health management, which encourages preventive care and the efficient management of chronic conditions. The coordination among providers within an ACO leads to better information sharing and continuity of care, ultimately resulting in improved patient experiences and healthier populations. This is particularly significant as the healthcare landscape shifts toward value-based care, where the emphasis is placed on patient outcomes rather than the volume of services rendered.

The other options do not align with the fundamental objectives of ACOs. Increasing competition among providers or promoting individual health insurance plans does not directly contribute to the goal of coordinated care. Similarly, limiting patient access contradicts the principle of improving access to comprehensive patient care. Thus, the focus on high-quality, coordinated care distinctly identifies ACOs as a model aimed at enhancing patient health outcomes.